Category: 1/ Topic

Research Topic

  • AI as a New Public Intellectual?

    AI as a New Public Intellectual?

    In a dialogue with ChatGPT, I asked if it could be considered a public intellectual.

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  • Dataset: Survey of leaders on their institutional purview over AI (anonymized)

    Dataset: Survey of leaders on their institutional purview over AI (anonymized)

    This dataset is under construction and not yet available for collaborations. We expect to publish a dataset report on this blog in November, 2025. Please contact our Research Director, Dr. Branislav Radeljic, Ph.D., for more information.

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  • Louvre Abu Dhabi as a State Project: A Museum, a New Ministry, and the Politics of Culture

    Louvre Abu Dhabi as a State Project: A Museum, a New Ministry, and the Politics of Culture

    As the first universal museum in the Arab world, Louvre Abu Dhabi (LAD) aims to cover all aspects of human history, promoting inclusivity and openness. Despite being hailed as a symbol of tolerance and intercultural dialogue, some shortcomings and valid criticisms are evident. This study explores LAD’s artistic and political roles, as well as its contribution to social cohesion and the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE’s) readiness to address broader issues in line with the UAE Centennial Plan 2071. The analysis also delves into the responsibilities of cultural initiatives, the challenges of operating within an authoritarian context, and the necessity for policy reconsideration to achieve the UAE’s ambitious visions. The fact that LAD has undoubtedly served state interests highlights its limitation in engaging with the broader mission of museums—to address often-unpleasant political and socioeconomic matters. Moreover, the article asserts that constructive exchanges about critical issues should be embraced as opportunities rather than threats; suppressing these discussions through censorship and fear undermines the potential for growth and understanding. Thus, the study calls for a balanced approach where cultural institutions like LAD can foster dialogue and contribute meaningfully to the social and political landscape of the UAE.

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  • Towards regulating AI : A natural, labour and capital resources perspective

    Towards regulating AI : A natural, labour and capital resources perspective

    Policymakers who are looking at artificial intelligence (AI) applications are thinking about what we as a society want to achieve and what we need to protect, yet it is not commonly known that AI apps require intensive natural resources, labour and capital.

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  • Ceiba Law Firm Annual Retreat

    Ceiba Law Firm Annual Retreat

    We were pleased to be of service to Ceiba Law for their annual retreat this year. Our director Tammy Mackenzie joined the firm partners and associates to discuss the changes and opportunities of AI for lawyers in cybersecurity and corporate law. A huge shout out to partners Vanessa Henri, Elodie Meyer and Shawn Ford for an invigorating retreat and inspiring firm ethos. A law firm purpose built for the 21st century.

    For more information on Ceiba Law, see https://ceiba.law/

  • Evaluating Online AI Detection Tools: An Empirical Study Using Microsoft Copilot-Generated Content

    Evaluating Online AI Detection Tools: An Empirical Study Using Microsoft Copilot-Generated Content

    Our findings reveal significant inconsistencies and limitations in AI detection tools, with many failing to accurately identify Copilotauthored text. Examining eight freely available online AI detection tools using text samples produced by Microsoft Copilot, we assess their accuracy and consistency. We feed a short sentence and a small paragraph and note the estimate of these tools. Our results suggest that educators should not rely on these tools to check for AI use.

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  • Explaining the Comparatively Less Robust Human Rights Impact of the ECOWAS Court on Legislative and Judicial Decision-making, Process, and Action in Nigeria

    Explaining the Comparatively Less Robust Human Rights Impact of the ECOWAS Court on Legislative and Judicial Decision-making, Process, and Action in Nigeria

    This article outlines and tackles two inter-related puzzles regarding the comparatively much less robust human rights impact that the ECOWAS Court (in effect, West Africa’s international human rights court) has had on the generally more democratic legislative/judicial branch of decision-making and action in Nigeria vis-à-vis the generally more authoritarian executive branch within Nigeria, the country that is the source of most of the cases filed before the court. The article then discusses and analyzes the examples and extent of the court’s human rights impact on legislative/judicial branch decision-making and action in that key country. This is followed by the development of a set of analytical, multi-factorial, explanations for the two inter-connected puzzles that animate the enquiry in this article. In the end, the article argues that several factors have combined to produce the comparatively much less robust human rights impact that the ECOWAS Court has had on domestic legislative and judicial decision-making, process, and action in Nigeria, through restricting the extent to which the latter could mobilize more robustly the court’s human rights-relevant processes and rulings.

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  • Trainees’ perspectives and recommendations for catalyzing the next generation of NeuroAI researchers

    Trainees’ perspectives and recommendations for catalyzing the next generation of NeuroAI researchers

    At this critical juncture in the development of NeuroAI, we outline challenges and training needs of junior researchers working across AI and neuroscience. We also provide advice and resources to help trainees plan their NeuroAI careers.

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  • Trustworthy and Responsible AI for Human-Centric Autonomous Decision-Making Systems

    Trustworthy and Responsible AI for Human-Centric Autonomous Decision-Making Systems

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has paved the way for revolutionary decision-making processes, which if harnessed appropriately, can contribute to advancements in various sectors, from healthcare to economics. However, its black box nature presents significant ethical challenges related to bias and transparency. AI applications are hugely impacted by biases, presenting inconsistent and unreliable findings, leading to significant costs and consequences, highlighting and perpetuating inequalities and unequal access to resources. Hence, developing safe, reliable, ethical, and Trustworthy AI systems is essential. Our team of researchers working with Trustworthy and Responsible AI, part of the Transdisciplinary Scholarship Initiative within the University of Calgary, conducts research on Trustworthy and Responsible AI, including fairness, bias mitigation, reproducibility, generalization, interpretability, and authenticity. In this paper, we review and discuss the intricacies of AI biases, definitions, methods of detection and mitigation, and metrics for evaluating bias. We also discuss open challenges with regard to the trustworthiness and widespread application of AI across diverse domains of human-centric decision making, as well as guidelines to foster Responsible and Trustworthy AI models.

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  • Advancements in Modern Recommender Systems: Industrial Applications in Social Media, E-commerce, Entertainment, and Beyond

    Advancements in Modern Recommender Systems: Industrial Applications in Social Media, E-commerce, Entertainment, and Beyond

    In the current digital era, the proliferation of online content has overwhelmed users with vast amounts of information, necessitating effective filtering mechanisms. Recommender systems have become indispensable in addressing this challenge, tailoring content to individual preferences and significantly enhancing user experience. This paper delves into the latest advancements in recommender systems, analyzing 115 research papers and 10 articles, and dissecting their application across various domains such as e-commerce, entertainment, and social media. We categorize these systems into content-based, collaborative, and hybrid approaches, scrutinizing their methodologies and performance. Despite their transformative impact, recommender systems grapple with persistent issues like scalability, cold-start problems, and data sparsity. Our comprehensive review not only maps the current landscape of recommender system research but also identifies critical gaps and future directions. By offering a detailed analysis of datasets, simulation platforms, and evaluation metrics, we provide a robust foundation for developing next-generation recommender systems poised to deliver more accurate, efficient, and personalized user experiences, inspiring innovative solutions to drive forward the evolution of recommender technology.

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  • Skills Lab Panel “Building Bridges”, for the Culture and Cohesion Summit.

    Skills Lab Panel “Building Bridges”, for the Culture and Cohesion Summit.

    Join Victoria Kuketz for an intercultural Skills Lab Panel “Building Bridges”, for the Culture and Cohesion Summit.

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  • Unravelling socio-technological barriers to AI integration: A qualitative study of Southern African newsrooms

    Unravelling socio-technological barriers to AI integration: A qualitative study of Southern African newsrooms

    This study explores the socio-technological barriers to the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions in three countries of the global south – South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Botswana and Zimbabwe. Through 20 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, it examines the distribution and circulation of AI technologies within selected newsrooms. Furthermore, the article explores socio-technological obstacles to the integration of AI among journalists. Lastly, it examines the consequences of these socio-technological obstacles to journalism. The article specifically seeks to answer three questions: How are AI technologies integrated in southern African newsrooms? What are the socio-technological barriers attendant to the use of AI in selected news organisations of sub-Saharan Africa? What are the implications of these socio-technological barriers to the process of news production in these newsrooms?

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